Technological and Human Resource Challenges in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor:

Strategies for Sustainable Development

Abstract

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), is designed to enhance economic connectivity between China and Pakistan through a series of infrastructure, energy, and transportation projects. Despite its ambitious goals and potential benefits, CPEC faces numerous challenges that could impede its progress and success. This paper explores these challenges across multiple dimensions: political and security issues, such as regional instability and militant threats; economic and financial concerns, including debt sustainability and economic disparities; environmental and social impacts, such as ecological degradation and displacement of local communities; geopolitical tensions, notably India’s opposition and broader international perceptions; infrastructure and logistical hurdles, including project delays and operational difficulties; legal and regulatory obstacles, such as inconsistent policies and corruption; and technological and human resource challenges, such as technological integration and skilled labor shortages. By examining these multifaceted challenges, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the obstacles facing CPEC and offers policy recommendations to address them. The findings highlight the need for enhanced cooperation, strategic planning, and effective governance to ensure that CPEC achieves its objectives and contributes positively to regional economic development and stability.