Journal of Global Peace and Security Studies (JGPSS)

Nuclear Deterrence and Conflict Management Between Pakistan and India

Hamail Tahir — Wed, 03 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The Kill Chain: Defending America in the Future of High-Tech Warfare by Christian Brose

Syed Shah Hussain — Wed, 03 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

"The Kill Chain: Defending America in the Future of High-Tech Warfare" is an important and persuasive addition to the body of knowledge on defense strategy and national security. Because of Christian Brose's skill at simplifying difficult ideas and his extensive understanding of defense-related topics, a broad readership can benefit from this book. It acts as a wake-up call for decision-makers, pressing them to acknowledge how urgent it is to change how conflict is fought. "The Kill Chain" offers helpful advice and thoughts for handling the difficult problems that lie ahead as technology continues to change the geopolitical environment.

Role of Nigeria in the Malian Protracted Political Conflict

Adewunmi Olori — Wed, 03 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The paper explores the intricate role of Nigeria in the Malian protracted political conflict in situating Nigeria's underlying motivations and its multiplier effect. Characterized by weak governance, a coup d'état in 2012, economic challenges, ethnic tensions, and extremist insurgencies, amongst others, the protracted political crisis in Mali is not an isolated event. It is embedded in a complex realm of international relations. Nigeria, seen as a regional powerhouse, had reasons to intervene in the protracted crisis, and this is rooted in its strategic interests encompassing political, security, and economic considerations. The paper adopted a qualitative research method based on content analysis of relevant secondary data and used theories of neorealism and constructivism as frameworks to illustrate the role of Nigeria in the Malian protracted political conflict. The paper found that Nigeria's engagement in the Malian protracted political conflict was not out of generosity, though seen as a ‘big brother’ but predicated on pursuit of national interest, regional hegemony, and influence in West Africa and beyond. The paper therefore recommended amongst others that in view of the growing anti-France sentiments in Francophone West African countries, Nigeria should be cautious in its foreign engagement and should adopt a non-align regional policy.

The Nexus between Conventional Arms and Nuclear Weapons

Muhammad Tariq — Wed, 03 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The more prevalent and general perception about the conventional arms and nuclear weapons is that both have rather scarce connection in so far as its production, its use, its possession , acquisition and control are concerned. This is more a misconception rather than a deliberate or material difference between the two types of weapons. In the context of proliferation and instability that arises from nuclear weapons possession by a state its state of conventional weaponry is as much important as its nuclear capabilities are. Conventional arms superiority is as much a potential driver of nuclear proliferation and geostrategic instability as nuclear weapons are. But the concept of this nexus has been scarcely attended to by experts. There has been little attempt to describe the relationship between conventional arms and nuclear proliferation than nuclear arms and nuclear proliferation. This article is an attempt to bring into light the relationship between conventional arms and nuclear proliferation which if understood in the context of arms control can play a vital role in nuclear non-proliferation and the establishment of an era of nuclear peace.

Trading for Peace: How Economic Ties Can Pave the Way for Pakistan-India Coexistence

Saleem Azam, Dr.Raziq Hussain, Dr.Faheem Khan — Wed, 03 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

India and Pakistan are the two important bordering states of the South Asian region. Owing to several factors, they have been, unfortunately, locked in a bitter rivalry since their independence in 1947. Apart from fighting three wars, the two South Asian nuclear giants share a history marked by mistrust, mutual fear, antagonism, and competition. The uneasy bilateral relationship has prevented them from establishing mutually beneficial economic and trade connections. As against China and the U.S.; they have maintained close economic ties despite being bitter rivals in many areas, Pakistan and India have failed to give trade a chance to positively contribute to improving the relationship. Bilateral trade and economic connectivity have the potential to lead the two states to peaceful coexistence and a win-win situation, as economic liberalism claims. While mitigating the negative impacts of lingering disputes such as Kashmir, and trying to resolve the conflicts through dialogue, they need to resume bilateral trade with no/minimal restrictions and confer on each other the “most favored nation” status. It will enhance prosperity in the region, improve the living standards of the citizens of the two states, connect their nations through trade, and visits to holy places, and reduce extremism and terrorism in the region. It may reduce the incentive for conflict and lead to peaceful coexistence.

Technological and Human Resource Challenges in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor:

Syed Shah Hussain — Wed, 03 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), is designed to enhance economic connectivity between China and Pakistan through a series of infrastructure, energy, and transportation projects. Despite its ambitious goals and potential benefits, CPEC faces numerous challenges that could impede its progress and success. This paper explores these challenges across multiple dimensions: political and security issues, such as regional instability and militant threats; economic and financial concerns, including debt sustainability and economic disparities; environmental and social impacts, such as ecological degradation and displacement of local communities; geopolitical tensions, notably India’s opposition and broader international perceptions; infrastructure and logistical hurdles, including project delays and operational difficulties; legal and regulatory obstacles, such as inconsistent policies and corruption; and technological and human resource challenges, such as technological integration and skilled labor shortages. By examining these multifaceted challenges, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the obstacles facing CPEC and offers policy recommendations to address them. The findings highlight the need for enhanced cooperation, strategic planning, and effective governance to ensure that CPEC achieves its objectives and contributes positively to regional economic development and stability.

Rise of Anti-Americanism in Pakistani Youth Following Regime Change

Sohaib Latif, Hafsa Ali — Wed, 03 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

To answer the question about rising anti-Americanism in Pakistani youth, the research paper investigates the Rise of anti-American sentiments among Pakistani youth after the 2022 regime change that removed Prime Minister Imran Khan from power. The problem with the regime changes in Pakistan has deep historical roots, and Pakistan has witnessed a plethora of these problems since its inception. The current analysis focuses on historical and contemporary global influences, particularly the United States’ involvement in Pakistani politics in the past century. Notwithstanding the correlation between political instability in Pakistan and the involvement of the United States in it, Pakistan recently experienced a surge of regime change when Imran Khan – a famous cricketer turned politician – was removed from office with a ‘no confidence’ motion. The research paper will examine the historical roots of the regime change in Pakistan with a particular reference to the recent phenomenon of regime change and its influence on the attitude of Pakistani youth toward America. Secondly, the paper investigates various aspects of social media and political discourses to determine the degree of U.S.-centric narratives fostering anti-Americanism. The research paper will use a qualitative content analysis methodology. It will use the technique of scooping review and thematic analysis to analyze the themes of anti-Americanism in Pakistani youth. In conclusion, the paper suggests the omnipresence of anti-Americanism being heavily intertwined with nationalist and socio-religious concepts due to United States foreign policy. The research paper aims to present a freshly researched drawing on modern-day sources of knowledge covering the dynamics of anti-American sentiments among modern Pakistani youth and social media influence.

Climate Change: Pakistan’s Soaring Vulnerability

Rohail — Wed, 03 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Climate change is considered to be the new horror for the human race. After years, decades, and centuries of never-ending wars globally, the world was finally set to achieve peace and stability, but a non-conventional threat to the human race has been threatening the human population for the past few decades. However, the magnitude of this threat is not equal in every part of the world, some are facing mild consequences, but some communities face severe implications of climate change, and Pakistan is one of those countries in the world. In this research, the author aims to investigate the intensity of the effects of climate change in Pakistan. Who are the core perpetrators of climate change? How Pakistan is facing severe consequences on psychological, economic, and social grounds? Recommendation to be adapted in order to save Pakistan from severe future effects of climate change? Only the primary effects of climate change are evident to the people, but the underlying secondary effects of this dilemma are not highlighted, primarily in the context of Pakistan, and how it leads to the social dismantling and psychological pressure on the people suffering through this. For this study, the data has been collected from sources such as articles, journals, books, speeches, conferences, reports, and surveys. To tackle the primary and secondary effects of the issues, it is obligatory to understand the issue by taking a holistic approach.